The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Over the generations, a genetic As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. distinguish one line of DNA from another. The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. About this group. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. Copyright Claire Santry 2008-2023 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Geni requires JavaScript! 3 days ago. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. [8]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? least 12 sons. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. What is a paternal line? H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. hunting with his four brothers. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. They worshipped a ram god and sometimes called themselves Ghaisonli ('spear-men'), possibly to compete in propaganda with the Lagini ('lance-men'). Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Is this accurate at all? She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late . Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. The story then becomes confused. Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. have been High King of Ireland. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Niall married Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. People wanting to join this group must be managing a Ydna test from a male relative who has tested at FTdna for a Ydna test and got the little symbol that says they descend from Niall and The Nine Hostages. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Daddy of Ireland: The The Annals of the Four Masters dates his accession to 378 and death to 405. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such [5] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. A subreddit about all things genealogy provided it's not about living people. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical Niall exiles him to Scotland. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Geneticists have dated this Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh Crypto A second, However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Some of certainty, even if its founder is not. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. For more information, please see our The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. modern parlance, he put it about. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages")[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Skeletal remains of Viking child found during Dublin excavation, How to find out if you have Irish Viking ancestry, How you can learn Gaelic literature and culture online with a top Irish university, The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him, On This Day: Singing in the Rain Gene Kelly passed away. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water.