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Today the Chicago metropolitan area is the headquarters of several retailers, including Walgreens, Sears, Ace Hardware, Claire's, ULTA Beauty and Crate & Barrel. RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. [citation needed], Lincoln Park contains the Lincoln Park Zoo and the Lincoln Park Conservatory. But this analysis does not include smaller cities, such as Salt Lake City, that may have a larger proportion of Mormons. 2 city", "COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC ESTIMATES 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Chicago", "Census: Hispanics surpass blacks as Chicago's 2nd-largest racial group", CBS News: "Hispanic Population Surges In Chicago, New Census Data Shows" By Jeremy Ross, "Illinois Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)", "Healthy Chicago databook: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Health", "San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage", "The Metro Areas With the Largest, and Smallest, Gay Populations", "Same-sex marriage licenses could hit 10,000 in Cook County this summer", "10,000th same-sex couple issued marriage license in Cook County", "Selected Economic Characteristics: 20082012 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Chicago city, Illinois", "These are the cities with the most ultra-rich people", "Community Facts: First Ancestry Reported, Chicago city, Illinois", Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, "Table 6 Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2014", "2020 Metropolitan Chicago Jewish Population Study", "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016", "Moody's: Chicago's Economy Most Balanced in US (January 23, 2003)", London named world's top business center by MasterCard, "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "The ten largest US central business districts | Modern Cities", "JPMorgan History | The History of Our Firm", "Chicago Area Employment February 2018", "Chicago Named Nation's Top Metro Area for Corporate Relocation For the Sixth Straight Year", "Chicago's Fortune 500 headquarters are shrinking", "Why You Should Start a Company in Chicago", "Ken Griffin's Citadel ditches Chicago for Miami following crime complaints", "Ken Griffin's Citadel Move Is 'Punch in the Gut' for Chicago", "Big Companies Keep Leaving Chicago: What's Going On? [344] As of 2002[update], severe freight train congestion caused trains to take as long to get through the Chicago region as it took to get there from the West Coast of the country (about 2 days). The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. Students at the University of Chicago identify with various faith practices or do not actively identify with any faith practices at all. "New York, Philadelphia, and other northern cities: phonology". While the genre was pioneered by Throbbing Gristle in the late 70s, the genre was largely started in the United Kingdom, with the Chicago-based record label Wax Trax! Chicago's demographics show that it is a large, and ethnically and culturally diverse metropolis. 42.07% of Loyola Chicago students come from out of state, and 3.78% come from out of the country. Clear 2 Table. ", Appendix C: Regional Freight Transportation Profiles, "Preliminary Traffic Results for 2005 Show Firm Rebound (March 14, 2006)", "Top IDOT official says third airport will be built", "What really happens to Chicago's blue cart recycling? In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. Concern for social problems among Chicago's immigrant poor led Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr to found Hull House in 1889. [282] Chicago had a murder rate of 18.5 per 100,000 residents in 2012, ranking 16th among US cities with 100,000 people or more. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. political party by metro area. The Chicago suburb of Oak Park was home to famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who had designed The Robie House located near the University of Chicago. The 2015 year-end crime statistics showed there were 468 murders in Chicago in 2015 compared with 416 the year before, a 12.5% increase, as well as 2,900 shootings13% more than the year prior, and up 29% since 2013. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . [158], Chicago's population declined in the latter half of the 20th century, from over 3.6million in 1950 down to under 2.7million by 2010. [72] This Great Migration had an immense cultural impact, called the Chicago Black Renaissance, part of the New Negro Movement, in art, literature, and music. [318], Since the 1850s, Chicago has been a world center of higher education and research with several universities. Chicago has one of the largest concentrations of Italian Americans in the US, with more than 500,000 living in the metropolitan area. The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world. [224], In 2014[update], Chicago attracted 50.17million domestic leisure travelers, 11.09million domestic business travelers and 1.308million overseas visitors. importance of religion by metro area, Learn More: importance of religion in one's life, Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend religious services, Compare: number of members in ethno-racial group. Lake Shore Drive runs adjacent to a large portion of Chicago's waterfront. [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. Religion Parts of this were built, but it was never completed. By 1930, two-thirds of Chicago's black population lived in sections of the city which were 90% black in racial composition. By 1935 the Workers Alliance of America begun organizing the poor, workers, the unemployed. [253], Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. Among denominational Protestant branches, Baptists formed the largest group in Chicago (10%); followed by Nondenominational (5%); Lutherans (4%); and Pentecostals (3%). The U.S. The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. [14] The Southwest Side is home to the largest concentration of Gorals (Carpathian highlanders) outside Europe. Germans have constituted a major portion of ethnic whites in Chicago since the beginning of the city's history. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. In 2015, roughly 4% of the population identified as LGBTQ+. Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population of Chicago increased dramatically, from 44,103 to 233,903. It reports the number of congregations in every U.S. county and equivalents for participating faith groups. While measurements vary somewhat,[102] the lowest points are along the lake shore at 578ft (176.2m), while the highest point, at 672ft (205m), is the morainal ridge of Blue Island in the city's far south side.[103]. While Christians make up between 65% and 75% of adults in most of those metro areas and people with no religious affiliation generally make up roughly 20-25% of the population some cities stand out for a variety of reasons. [294] and in 2010 Chicago's murder rate fell to 435 (16.14 per 100,000), a 5% decrease from 2009 and lowest levels since 1965. Richard M. Daley, son of Richard J. Daley, was elected in 1989. [17] There are approximately 70,000 Bosnian Americans in Chicago. [296] but shot up to 506 in 2012. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. The mother-in-law is a tamale topped with chili and served on a hot dog bun. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. [58] The desire to join the city was driven by municipal services that the city could provide its residents. Nearly a quarter of New Yorkers are religiously unaffiliated (24%), but the city also is home to relatively high numbers of members of non-Christian faiths. The Chicago Bears, one of the last two remaining charter members of the National Football League (NFL), have won nine NFL Championships, including the 1985 Super BowlXX. Chicagos 250-plus theatre companies take the stage at more than 200 theatres to perform work as varied and diverse as their audiences. [106] The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook and DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will counties. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The Chicago Thanksgiving Parade is broadcast live nationally on WGN-TV and WGN America, featuring a variety of diverse acts from the community, marching bands from across the country, and is the only parade in the city to feature inflatable balloons every year. [87] Major construction projects, including the Sears Tower (now known as the Willis Tower, which in 1974 became the world's tallest building), University of Illinois at Chicago, McCormick Place, and O'Hare International Airport, were undertaken during Richard J. Daley's tenure. 2012. (formerly ImprovOlympic). Many additional diagonal streets were recommended in the Plan of Chicago, but only the extension of Ogden Avenue was ever constructed. The city responded by tunneling two miles (3.2km) out into Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. Religious groups represented include Muslims and Bah'. frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of wonder about the universe, Compare: [25]. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. [142] Midway Airport reached 109F (43C) one day prior and recorded a heat index of 125F (52C) during the 1995 heatwave. It is the third largest city and metropolitan area in the United States by population, and the city was home to over 2.7 million people in 2020, accounting for over 25% of the population in the Chicago metropolitan area; home to approximately 9.6 million. Dutch Wheels, a world renowned company that manufactures ferris wheels, was selected to design the new wheel. [88] In 1979, Jane Byrne, the city's first female mayor, was elected. [251] T.S.Eliot's first professionally published poem, "The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock", was first published by Poetry. Of the 1,061,928 households in the 2000 census, 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. Civil and criminal law cases are heard in the Cook County Circuit Court of the State of Illinois court system, or in the Northern District of Illinois, in the federal system. About 18.3% of families and 22.1% of the population lived below the poverty line. 2,716,450 residents 50 wards 77 community areas 100 neighborhoods 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams United States President Barack Obama Chicago is a celebrated melting pot. The citizens of Chicago have not elected a Republican mayor since 1927, when William Thompson was voted into office. At its peak during the 1960s, some 250,000 workers were employed in the steel industry in Chicago, but the steel crisis of the 1970s and 1980s reduced this number to just 28,000 in 2015. Chicago is also home to the Barack Obama Presidential Center being built in Hyde Park on the city's South Side. At the Call of Duty League's Launch Week games in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the Chicago Huntsmen went on to beat both the Dallas Empire and Optic Gaming Los Angeles. The Chicago Police Department provides law enforcement and the Chicago Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the city and its residents. Of the remaining third, around 1. The city lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 6a, transitioning to 5b in the suburbs. 23,915. By 1850 Irish immigrants accounted for about one-fifth of the city's population.