Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. c) ruled that national child labor laws were unconstitutional D. They did not broaden the scope. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand Any local law that contradicts state or federal policy. e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing Although local governments may enjoy . D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. d) that it is difficult for governors to become president a) shared governance it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. C. layer cake federalism Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} That all states adhere to a republican form of government. a) the original Constitution is superior to any amendment c) protect slavery It is based on devolution, which originated from conservative thought initiated by Republicans. Best Answer. a) matching grant B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens such as education and welfare benefits. The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government The national arena may be the only place in which it can hope to prevail. a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. So one pie is$5.995. d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers d) concurrent powers Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. a) Congress is required to consent and does so d) expressed and implied d) all of the above In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. d) concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? c) gained additional power, along with the rest of the national government Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. b) an interstate compact a. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. No Child Left Behind is an example of dual federalism and envisioned by Madison. e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers Answer. x0limx3e2x12x2x2. 2. In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? a) an increase in the powers of the national government d) are unconstitutional The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. See Answer. Which of the following is true about the states and amending the Constitution? One of the questions on a survey of 1000 adults asked if today's children will be better off than their parents. c) reserved powers d) make treaties with foreign nations d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . c) the power to regulate interstate commerce is an exclusive national power Which government system is used most in the world today. d) all of the above The elastic clause undermines the restrictive purpose of the carefully worded list of enumerated powers. Which of these statements is not true of a . All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. B.False. it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions. Explain. c) federal mandate c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts DateOct. Mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty, _____ occurs when national and state governments jointly supply services to the citizenry. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that A. efforts to reduce pollution The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. A.True Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. To encourage companies to choose Oriel over other states in the country for business, Oriel's government has reduced the amount of taxes imposed on new businesses. d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them a. MADD steered the drinking age issue from the federal government down to the states. In many unitary states, there is a local government . Answer. b) The government is in closer contact with the people because of the role given to state governments A.True Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. C. overturned the constitutional basis for the Affordable Care Act Local governments dictate policy to the national government. e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants These majorities are which of the following? b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: A grant is commonly likened to a "carrot" to the extent that it is designed to entice the recipient to do something. b. c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. federal government. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? c) supremacy clause The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. d) new amendments to the Constitution 6. What stage is Canada in the demographic transition model? c) gave the right to vote to African Americans They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 Find each limit. \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ A.True While Congress has steadily increased the number of laws substituting federal policy for the states, the federal government is also more likely to join with the states in formulating policy. The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. A. lower level governments possess primary authority e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the Check all that apply. e) the southern states, The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 a) implied powers d. C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? a) the sole authority of Congress Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in ProcessBlending Department. To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings There have been no efforts in the past two decades to increase state control over federal policies. A.True b. mandates. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government A.True In this scenario, it is likely that Centuria has a(n) _____ of government. d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause The necessary and proper clause is the constitutional basis for the _____ of the national government. lawmaking. c) allowed the federal government to involve itself in areas that are primarily local in character True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. The _____ states that Congress has the power to make "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing [expressed] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.". d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services d) basic grant b) at the local or municipal level Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? The Supreme Court has gained increased power by. d) all of the above inherent power derive from the fact that the united states is A sovereign power among nations As Madison points out in Federalist No. (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) true? b. civil liberties b.) Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees. What local authorities do exist have few powers. O a. The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation marked the real beginning of an era of _____. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? Explain. Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. The secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861 and the ensuing Civil War resulted in: an increase in the political power for the national government. b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act A. A. D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. b) powers of the states A. a) enumerated and expressed powers B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was.